Top > Science > Agriculture > Field Crops > Grassland, Hay and Forage

» American Forage and Grassland Council - The AFGC is dedicated to advancing the use of forage as a prime feed resource. Provides information on the Council and membership, the programs and services offered, events and publications.

» Biological Control of Pasture Mole Crickets with Nematodes - Mole crickets can cause serious damage to pastures. This article explains how they can be controlled by the use of the insecticidal nematode, Steinernema scapterisci.

» Blister Beetles in Forage Crops - Information on these toxic insects, their biology and habits, the risk to livestock of eating contaminated hay which is believed to be increased by hay conditioning, and control of the beetles.

» Brassica Home Page - Characteristics and adaptation, establishment, harvest management, fertility, and pests of Brassica crops for forage.

» Brassica napus: Rape - Information on this crop, its biology and morphology, ecology, distribution in the former USSR, utilization and economic value.

» British Grassland Society - Information about the society, the events and the journal.

» Cicer Milkvetch: Plant Characteristics - Information on this legume that can be used as a fodder crop, the conditions that suit it, establishment, uses, management and varieties.

» Clover Breeding - Outlines research being undertaken at the Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research into producing reliable varieties of clovers for sustainable agricultural systems.

» Development of a Novel Antifungal Silage Inoculant, The - PhD research thesis into the isolation of inoculant strains with antifungal activities. Includes a review of the state of the art.

» Diseases of Legumes and Grasses - Information on the bacterial, fungal, nematode and viral diseases of sorghum and several leguminous fodder crops, with photographs of infected plants.

» Ensiling Process - Describes the ensiling process and discusses the factors affecting silage fermentation, optimal conditions and methods to control the process.

» Establishing Dryland Forage Grasses - Covers seed selection, seedbed preparation, fertilization, methods of seeding, time and rate of seeding and weed control.

» Estimating Moisture Content of Forages and Silage - Describes how moisture content can be estimated by a hand or squeeze method, and more accurately by the use of a microwave oven.

» European Grassland Federation - Information about the events, the journal, the executive committee, and a list of members.

» Evaluating Silage Quality - Describes how to take forage samples while filling the silo, visual evaluation of the fermented crop and chemical analysis.

» Forage Conservation and Utilisation - Outlines research being undertaken at the Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research into developing silage technologies which maximise nutritional value and minimise aerobic spoilage and losses to the environment.

» Forage Factsheets - The British Grassland society provides a number of factsheets on silage and grassland.

» Forage Information System - Extensive collection of resources on hay, pastures, silage, and the grazing animals. Forage plant identification. Seed vendors. Educational opportunities. Other resources and links.

» Forage Stand Establishment Trouble Shooting - Outlines several establishment problems, including the symptoms, causes, solutions and possible prevention methods.

» Forage: Winter Annual Grasses - Information from Mississippi State University Extension Service on suitable crops for winter forage, their establishment, including overseeding and sodseeding, pest control and grazing management.

» Forages - Provides information and links to hay and specialty hay resources, specialty forage blends and other forage sites.

» Goat’s Rue or Galega - Information on this fodder crop, Galega orientalis, its biology and morphology, ecology, distribution in the former USSR, utilization and economic value.

» Grasslands Index - Database of information about cereal and pasture grasses, includes facilities to search by botanic or common name.

» Grazing - Information resources for efficient production of meat and milk from pastures

» Grazing Alfalfa - Information on grazing options, varieties, stand establishment and grazing management.

» Hairy Vetch - This legume is grown for soil improvement and for pasture. Information on its growth habits, environment requirement, culture, yield potential and economics.

» Hay Preservation Systems - The way forage is harvested and stored determines how well the quality is preserved. Information on curing, preservatives and drying agents.

» Improving Pasture Productivity - Information on understanding the weather and climate and how they affect forage plant growth, with particular reference to Alberta.

» Insect Management in Pasture - Describes the insect and mite pests most commonly encountered in forage crops, with advice on monitoring and controlling them.

» Interpreting Your Forage Test Report - Forage quality is a complex trait and this article gives guidance on understanding the report on the potential nutritional value of a forage. [PDF]

» Kochia - Kochia is grown as a drought-resistant forage crop for sheep and cattle. Information on its uses, growth habits, environment requirement, culture, yield potential and economics.

» Lucerne - Information on this fodder crop, Medicago varia, its biology and morphology, ecology, distribution in the former USSR, utilization and economic value.

» National Forage Teating Association - NFTA aims to improve the accuracy of forage testing and build grower confidence in testing animal feeds. It provides information on the benefits of testing and the proficiency certification for testers and samplers.

» National Hay Association - Organization for those involved in the production, sale and transport of forage products across the United States and the world. Provides news, events, history and membership details.

» NCSU Forages and Pasture Information Site - Includes a set of factsheets and information bulletins on forage crops, from North Carolina State University.

» Pasture Biodiversity - Outlines work being undertaken at the Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research investigating mechanisms and providing guidelines for the maintenance of species rich habitats and re-establishing biodiversity in grasslands.

» Pasture Management - This article discusses grassland management practices that are most suited for horses.

» Penn State's Forages - Information and links on forage management, notes on related soil and botanic science.

» Perennial Forage Establishment in Alberta - Information on choosing the right species and ensuring strong seedling growth.

» Range and Forage Resources - A collection of reference information published by Nebraska Cooperative Extension at the University of Nebraska.

» Red Clover - Factsheet outlining the benefits of including red clover in a sward, its establishment, disadvantages, management and conservation.

» Sainfoin - Information on this fodder crop, Onobrychis viciifolia, its biology and morphology, ecology, distribution in the former USSR, utilization and economic value.

» Silage Production - Discusses the advantages and disadvantages of making silage as compared to hay, and how silage making fits in with other farm operations.

» Slender Wheatgrass - Information on this fodder grass, Roegneria trachycaulon, its biology and morphology, ecology, distribution in the former USSR, utilization and economic value.

» Soil Fertility for Forage Crops - Gives detailed description of the soil and fertilizer requirements of forage crops during establishment and maintenance. University of Pennsylvania.

» Sorghum: Forage - Forage sorghums are used primarily as silage for livestock. Information on its uses, growth habits, environment requirement, culture, yield potential and economics.

» Timing the Application of Beneficial Nematodes to Mole Cricket Activity on Pasture to Optimize Control - Describes the way in which the insecticidal nematode, Steinernema scapterisci, invades its host and considers the timing of application relative to mole cricket activity.

» White Clover - Factsheet outlining the benefits of including white clover in a sward, its establishment, disadvantages, management and conservation.

» Windrow Grazing - Discussion on this alternative to feeding baled hay, which can significantly reduce harvesting, feeding and labor costs. [PDF]

» Yellow Sweetclover or Melilot - Information on this fodder crop, Melilotus officinalis, its biology and morphology, ecology, distribution in the former USSR, utilization and economic value.

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